The Beginner’s Guide to Proper Wine Storage

Article Originally Published December 2020. Updated June 2023

Proper wine storage involves creating an environment that mimics the conditions found in traditional wine cellars. This includes maintaining stable temperature and humidity levels, protecting the wine from light exposure, and minimizing vibrations. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure that your wines age gracefully and develop their complex flavors and aromas.

A wine cellar is a  storage space that is specifically designed to store and age wines in an optimal environment bu utilizing controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions that ensure the wines are preserved in their best possible state. Wine cellars are typically cool, dark, and free from vibrations, as these factors can negatively impact the quality of the wine over time. By storing wines in a cellar, enthusiasts can create an ideal setting for the wines to mature gracefully, allowing them to develop complex flavors and aromas. Wine cellars can range from small cabinets or refrigerators to large underground rooms or purpose-built structures, depending on the scale and needs of the wine collector.

As wine ages, it undergoes a transformation. Tannins, acids, and other compounds interact and mellow, leading to a smoother and more harmonious taste. The flavors become more complex, and the aromas develop greater depth and nuance.

Not all wines improve with age. While certain wines are designed for aging and develop positively over time, others are best enjoyed when young. It is important to assess the aging potential of each wine before deciding to age it. Additionally, the aging preferences for wine vary based on personal taste and the specific qualities of the wine. While some wines are enjoyable in their youth, others derive advantages from prolonged aging. It is advisable to seek advice from wine experts, consult reviews, or refer to the producer's recommendations to ascertain the optimal duration for aging a specific wine.

Temperature plays a crucial role in wine storage. Ideally, wines should be stored at a consistent temperature between 45°F and 65°F (7°C and 18°C). Fluctuations in temperature can cause the wine to expand and contract, potentially damaging the cork and affecting the wine's overall quality.

Humidity is also an essential consideration. Wine corks need sufficient moisture to maintain their integrity and prevent them from drying out. Aim for a humidity level of around 50-80% to ensure the corks remain in good condition.

Exposure to light, especially UV rays, can be detrimental to wine. UV rays can degrade the delicate compounds in wine, resulting in off-flavors and aromas. To protect your wine from light, store it in a dark place or use tinted glass bottles or wine racks with built-in UV filters. Keeping wine away from direct sunlight is crucial to preserving its quality.

Corks play a vital role in wine storage. They act as a natural barrier, preventing excessive oxygen from entering the bottle and facilitating slow and controlled aging. It's important to store wine bottles horizontally or at a slight angle, ensuring the cork remains moist and maintains a tight seal. This prevents the wine from oxidizing and keeps it in optimal condition.

Vibrations can disturb the sediment in wine bottles and affect the aging process. It's crucial to keep your wine collection away from sources of vibration, such as washing machines or loud appliances. If you opt for a wine fridge or cooler, ensure it has a vibration-free compressor to minimize any negative impact on your wines.

When it comes to wine storage, you have two main options: storing at home or utilizing professional cellars. Storing wine at home provides convenience and accessibility, especially for smaller collections. However, if you have a substantial collection or plan to age wines for a longer period, investing in a professional cellar with controlled temperature and humidity levels may be a better option. Professional cellars offer optimal conditions for aging wines and can ensure their longevity.

 Have more questions about the proper way to store your wine or need help to organize your wine cellar? CLICK HERE to schedule a consultation with a member of the wine team.